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Cortex

Neurotechnology

Back to researchLaunch project

Tracking signals shaping the future of neurotechnology — cognitive interfaces, neural engineering, brain-machine systems, and human augmentation.

Our Work

  • Research database tracking cognitive interfaces, neural engineering, brain-machine systems, and human augmentation.
  • Each signal assessed for readiness and mapped across categories.
  • Continuously updated with emerging developments.

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Browse the latest from Artificial Insights, our opinionated weekly briefing exploring the transition toward AGI.
Aug 24, 2026 · Issue 145
Aug 24, 2026 · Issue 145
The Country of the Future
Aug 10, 2026 · Issue 144
Aug 10, 2026 · Issue 144
Indistinguishable from Magic
Jul 27, 2026 · Issue 143
Jul 27, 2026 · Issue 143
This Is Fine
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Technologies

Applications
Applications
Advanced Restorative Neuroprosthetics

Prosthetic limbs that respond to thought and transmit touch, pressure, and temperature back to the user

TRL
6/9
Impact
5/5
Investment
5/5
Ethics Security
Ethics Security
Agency Preservation Protocols

Design principles that keep users in control when AI assists with prosthetics or medical devices

TRL
4/9
Impact
5/5
Investment
2/5
Applications
Applications
Artificial Brain

Computational models simulating neural circuits and brain function

TRL
4/9
Impact
5/5
Investment
5/5
Ethics Security
Ethics Security
Augmentation Equity

Policies to prevent unequal access to cognitive enhancement technologies

TRL
2/9
Impact
5/5
Investment
1/5
Hardware
Hardware
Bidirectional Peripheral Interfaces

Neural cuffs that read motor commands and deliver sensory feedback through peripheral nerves

TRL
5/9
Impact
5/5
Investment
4/5
Applications
Applications
Brain-Guided Robotics

Robotic systems controlled by brain signals for surgery, hazardous work, or remote operations

TRL
5/9
Impact
4/5
Investment
4/5
Applications
Applications
Brain-Reading / Neuroinformatics

Decoding neural signals to infer mental states and enable brain-computer interfaces

TRL
5/9
Impact
5/5
Investment
5/5
Software
Software
Brain-State Decoders

Machine learning models that classify cognitive states like attention or fatigue from neural signals

TRL
6/9
Impact
4/5
Investment
4/5
Applications
Applications
Brain-to-Brain Communication

Direct neural transmission of thoughts or commands between brains via networked interfaces

TRL
2/9
Impact
5/5
Investment
2/5
Software
Software
Closed-Loop Neuromodulation Algorithms

Real-time neural monitoring that triggers stimulation only when pathological activity is detected

TRL
7/9
Impact
5/5
Investment
5/5
Applications
Applications
Cochlear Implant Advances

AI-powered cochlear implants with fully internalized hardware for natural hearing restoration

TRL
8/9
Impact
5/5
Investment
5/5
Ethics Security
Ethics Security
Cognitive Liberty Frameworks

Legal protections for mental privacy and freedom from neural interference

TRL
3/9
Impact
5/5
Investment
2/5
Hardware
Hardware
Consumer Neuro-Wearables

Headbands and earbuds using dry-EEG sensors to track brain activity for meditation, focus, and sleep

TRL
9/9
Impact
3/5
Investment
5/5
Applications
Applications
Deep Brain Stimulation for Parkinson's

Adaptive brain stimulation that adjusts in real-time to reduce Parkinson's motor symptoms

TRL
8/9
Impact
5/5
Investment
5/5
Software
Software
Digital Neuro-Twins

Personalized brain simulations for testing treatments before applying them to patients

TRL
3/9
Impact
5/5
Investment
3/5
Software
Software
Dream Decoding Algorithms

Machine learning systems that reconstruct dream imagery from brain activity during sleep

TRL
3/9
Impact
3/5
Investment
2/5
Hardware
Hardware
Endovascular Neural Interfaces

Stent-based electrodes implanted through blood vessels to record brain activity without open-skull surgery

TRL
7/9
Impact
5/5
Investment
5/5
Applications
Applications
Exocortex

External systems that extend memory, reasoning, and cognitive capacity beyond the brain

TRL
5/9
Impact
5/5
Investment
4/5
Hardware
Hardware
Flexible Electrode Arrays

Polymer-based neural electrodes that flex with brain tissue to maintain stable contact

TRL
5/9
Impact
4/5
Investment
4/5
Hardware
Hardware
Flexible Surface Arrays

Ultrathin electrode arrays that conform to the brain's surface for high-resolution neural recording

TRL
6/9
Impact
4/5
Investment
4/5
Hardware
Hardware
High-Density Cortical Arrays

Electrode arrays recording thousands of neurons simultaneously for brain–machine interfaces

TRL
6/9
Impact
5/5
Investment
5/5
Hardware
Hardware
High-Density EEG Caps

EEG systems with 256+ electrodes for detailed, non-invasive brain activity mapping

TRL
7/9
Impact
4/5
Investment
4/5
Applications
Applications
Immersive Human-Machine Co-Presence

XR environments controlled directly by brain signals for hands-free interaction

TRL
4/9
Impact
5/5
Investment
5/5
Hardware
Hardware
Implantable Neural Dust

Wireless grain-sized sensors injected into neural tissue to record brain activity

TRL
3/9
Impact
5/5
Investment
3/5